Old/New Testament
3 1 However, the war was prolonged between the house of Saul and the house of David. David was becoming steadily stronger, while the house of Saul was becoming increasingly weaker.
2 Now sons were born to David in Hebron. His firstborn was Amnon, born to Ahinoam the Jezreelite. 3 His second son[a] was Kileab, born to Abigail the widow[b] of Nabal the Carmelite. His third son was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur. 4 His fourth son was Adonijah, the son of Haggith. His fifth son was Shephatiah, the son of Abital. 5 His sixth son was Ithream, born to David’s wife Eglah. These sons[c] were all born to David in Hebron.
Abner Defects to David’s Camp
6 As the war continued between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was becoming more influential[d] in the house of Saul. 7 Now Saul had a concubine named Rizpah daughter of Aiah. Ish Bosheth[e] said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with[f] my father’s concubine?”[g]
8 These words of Ish Bosheth really angered Abner and he said, “Am I the head of a dog that belongs to Judah? This very day I am demonstrating[h] loyalty to the house of Saul your father and to his relatives[i] and his friends! I have not betrayed you into the hand of David. Yet you have accused me of sinning with this woman today![j] 9 God will severely judge Abner[k] if I do not do for David exactly what the Lord has promised him,[l] 10 namely, to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah all the way from Dan to Beer Sheba!” 11 Ish Bosheth[m] was unable to answer Abner with even a single word because he was afraid of him.
12 Then Abner sent messengers[n] to David saying, “To whom does the land belong? Make an agreement[o] with me, and I will do whatever I can[p] to cause all Israel to turn to you.” 13 So David said, “Good! I will make an agreement with you. I ask only one thing from you. You will not see my face unless you bring Saul’s daughter Michal when you come to visit me.”[q]
14 David sent messengers to Ish Bosheth son of Saul with this demand:[r] “Give me my wife Michal whom I acquired[s] for 100 Philistine foreskins.” 15 So Ish Bosheth took her[t] from her husband Paltiel[u] son of Laish. 16 Her husband went along behind her, weeping all the way to Bahurim. Finally Abner said to him, “Go back!”[v] So he returned home.
17 Abner advised[w] the elders of Israel, “Previously you were wanting David to be your king.[x] 18 Act now! For the Lord has said to David, ‘By the hand of my servant David I will save[y] my people Israel from[z] the Philistines and from all their enemies.’”
19 Then Abner spoke privately with[aa] the Benjaminites. Abner also went to Hebron to inform David privately[ab] of all that Israel and the entire house of Benjamin had agreed to.[ac] 20 When Abner, accompanied by twenty men, came to David in Hebron, David prepared a banquet for Abner and the men who were with him. 21 Abner said to David, “Let me leave so that I may go and gather all Israel to my lord the king so that they may make an agreement[ad] with you. Then you will rule over all that you desire.” So David sent Abner away, and he left in peace.
Abner Is Killed
22 Now David’s soldiers[ae] and Joab were coming back from a raid, bringing a great deal of plunder with them. Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, for David[af] had sent him away and he had left in peace. 23 When Joab and all the army that was with him arrived, Joab was told: “Abner the son of Ner came to the king; he sent him away, and he left in peace!”
24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Abner[ag] has come to you. Why would you send him away? Now he’s gone on his way![ah] 25 You know Abner the son of Ner. Surely he came here to spy on you and to determine when you leave and when you return[ai] and to discover everything that you are doing!”
26 Then Joab left David and sent messengers after Abner. They brought him back from the well of Sirah. (But David was not aware of it.) 27 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside at the gate as if to speak privately with him. Joab then stabbed him[aj] in the abdomen and killed him, avenging the shed blood of his brother Asahel.[ak]
28 When David later heard about this, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent before the Lord of the shed blood of Abner son of Ner. 29 May his blood whirl over[al] the head of Joab and the entire house of his father![am] May the males of Joab’s house[an] never cease to have[ao] someone with a running sore or a skin disease or one who works at the spindle[ap] or one who falls by the sword or one who lacks food!”
30 So Joab and his brother Abishai killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel in Gibeon during the battle.
31 David instructed Joab and all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes. Put on sackcloth. Lament before Abner!” Now King David followed[aq] behind the funeral pallet.[ar] 32 So they buried Abner in Hebron. The king cried loudly[as] over Abner’s grave, and all the people wept too. 33 The king chanted the following lament for Abner:
“Should Abner have died like a fool?
34 Your hands[at] were not bound,
and your feet were not put into irons.
You fell the way one falls before criminals.”
All the people[au] wept over him again. 35 Then all the people came and encouraged David to eat food while it was still day. But David took an oath saying, “God will punish me severely[av] if I taste bread or anything whatsoever before the sun sets!”
36 All the people noticed this and it pleased them.[aw] In fact, everything the king did pleased all the people. 37 All the people and all Israel realized on that day that the killing of Abner son of Ner was not done at the king’s instigation.[ax]
38 Then the king said to his servants, “Do you not realize that a great leader[ay] has fallen this day in Israel? 39 Today I am weak, even though I am anointed as king. These men, the sons of Zeruiah, are too much for me to bear![az] May the Lord punish appropriately the one who has done this evil thing!”[ba]
Ish Bosheth is killed
4 When Ish Bosheth[bb] the son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he was very disheartened,[bc] and all Israel was afraid. 2 Now Saul’s son[bd] had two men who were in charge of raiding units; one was named Baanah and the other Recab. They were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, who was a Benjaminite. (Beeroth is regarded as belonging to Benjamin, 3 for the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have remained there as resident foreigners until the present time.)[be]
4 Now Saul’s son Jonathan had a son who was crippled in both feet. He was five years old when the news about Saul and Jonathan arrived from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but in her haste to get away, he fell and was injured.[bf] Mephibosheth was his name.
5 Now the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite—Recab and Baanah—went at the hottest part of the day to the home of Ish Bosheth, as he was enjoying his midday rest. 6 They[bg] entered the house under the pretense of getting wheat[bh] and mortally wounded him[bi] in the stomach. Then Recab and his brother Baanah escaped.
7 They had entered[bj] the house while Ish Bosheth[bk] was resting on his bed in his bedroom. They mortally wounded him[bl] and then cut off his head.[bm] Taking his head,[bn] they traveled on the way of the rift valley[bo] all that night. 8 They brought the head of Ish Bosheth to David in Hebron, saying to the king, “Look! The head of Ish Bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who sought your life! The Lord has granted vengeance to my lord the king this day against[bp] Saul and his descendants!”
9 David replied to Recab and his brother Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As surely as the Lord lives, who has delivered my life from all adversity, 10 when someone told me that Saul was dead—even though he thought he was bringing good news[bq]—I seized him and killed him in Ziklag. That was the good news I gave to him! 11 Surely when wicked men have killed an innocent man as he slept[br] in his own house, should I not now require his blood from your hands and remove[bs] you from the earth?”
12 So David issued orders to the soldiers and they put them to death. Then they cut off their hands and feet and hung them[bt] near the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish Bosheth[bu] and buried it in the tomb of Abner[bv] in Hebron.[bw]
David Is Anointed King Over Israel
5 All the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron saying, “Look, we are your very flesh and blood![bx] 2 In the past, when Saul was our king, you were the real leader in Israel.[by] The Lord said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel; you will rule over Israel.’”
3 When all the leaders[bz] of Israel came to the king at Hebron, King David made an agreement with them[ca] in Hebron before the Lord. They designated[cb] David as king over Israel. 4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign and he reigned for forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah for seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
David Occupies Jerusalem
6 Then the king and his men advanced to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who lived in the land. The Jebusites[cc] said to David, “You cannot invade this place! Even the blind and the lame will turn you back, saying, ‘David cannot invade this place!’”
7 But David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). 8 David said on that day, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must approach the ‘lame’ and the ‘blind’ who are David’s enemies[cd] by going through the water tunnel.”[ce] For this reason it is said, “The blind and the lame cannot enter the palace.”[cf]
9 So David lived in the fortress and called it the City of David. David built all around it, from the terrace inwards. 10 David’s power grew steadily, for the Lord God[cg] of Heaven’s Armies[ch] was with him.[ci]
11 King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons. They built a palace[cj] for David. 12 David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that he had elevated his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel. 13 David married more concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he arrived from Hebron. Even more sons and daughters were born to David. 14 These are the names of children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
Conflict with the Philistines
17 When the Philistines heard that David had been designated[ck] king over Israel, they all[cl] went up to search for David. When David heard about it, he went down to the fortress. 18 Now the Philistines had arrived and spread out in the valley of Rephaim. 19 So David asked the Lord, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to David, “March up, for I will indeed[cm] hand the Philistines over to you.”
20 So David marched against Baal Perazim and defeated them there. Then he said, “The Lord has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So he called the name of that place Baal Perazim.[cn] 21 The Philistines[co] abandoned their idols[cp] there, and David and his men picked them up.
22 The Philistines again came up and spread out in the valley of Rephaim. 23 So David asked the Lord what he should do.[cq] This time[cr] the Lord[cs] said to him, “Don’t march straight up. Instead, circle around behind them and come against them opposite the trees.[ct] 24 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, act decisively. For at that moment the Lord is going before you to strike down the army[cu] of the Philistines.” 25 David did just as the Lord commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines from Gibeon all the way to Gezer.[cv]
Counting the Cost
25 Now large crowds[a] were accompanying Jesus,[b] and turning to them he said, 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate[c] his own father and mother, and wife and children, and brothers and sisters, and even his own life,[d] he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not carry his own cross[e] and follow[f] me cannot be my disciple. 28 For which of you, wanting to build a tower, doesn’t sit down[g] first and compute the cost[h] to see if he has enough money to complete it? 29 Otherwise,[i] when he has laid[j] a foundation and is not able to finish the tower,[k] all who see it[l] will begin to make fun of[m] him. 30 They will say,[n] ‘This man[o] began to build and was not able to finish!’[p] 31 Or what king, going out to confront another king in battle, will not sit down[q] first and determine whether he is able with 10,000 to oppose[r] the one coming against him with 20,000? 32 If he cannot succeed,[s] he will send a representative[t] while the other is still a long way off and ask for terms of peace.[u] 33 In the same way therefore not one of you can be my disciple if he does not renounce all his own possessions.[v]
34 “Salt[w] is good, but if salt loses its flavor,[x] how can its flavor be restored? 35 It is of no value[y] for the soil or for the manure pile; it is to be thrown out.[z] The one who has ears to hear had better listen!”[aa]
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